Thursday, June 7, 2012

What is ABA?

What is ABA? Well, ABA stands for Applied Behavior Analysis and it one of the most widely used treatments for Autism. Studies have shown that behaviors can be taught through a system of rewards and consequences. The behavioral piece is based on scientific principals of behavior and the analysis piece of it is when the progress is measured (usually by data collection) and specific interventions are modified.


Christina has been receiving ABA therapy since she was 2 years old and continues this therapy 4 times per week - usually 2 and 1/2 hours a session. Right now, her skills trainers are working on gaining her compliance. She is expected to follow directions, such as sitting at a table and tending to certain tasks. When Christina does what she is expected to do, she is rewarded with either food items or her favorite toys. She is smart too, if she knows what the reward is and doesn't care for it at that time, she won't work for it. Most of the time though, she shows that she wants to learn and craves the praise she receives! She loves to be told what a great job she is doing. The glow on her sweet little face is indescribable when she knows she has done something well.


It is amazing to see her tending to a task for a long period of time. This little girl LOVES puzzles and the challenge that new ones present to her. 


Here are two clips from her ABA session yesterday. In the first video, you will see Christina focusing on an ABC puzzle, then losing focus on it, and regaining focus. She knows that after finishing it, she gets an M&M, which motivates her...


The second video shows her skills trainer, Jonathan, gaining her compliance. He leads her, then walks away and sits and the table. He tells her "come here", and then rewards her for her compliance. The point of this is to get Christina to listen when I (or anyone) tell her "come here" when she is asked in any given situation.


Most people don't realize how challenging some of the most basic things are for children on the spectrum - like compliance and focus. Raising twins, where one is "typical" and one is on the spectrum, is the most challenging thing I have ever had to face - It is like night and day. For whatever reason that I have been faced with this challenge, I am grateful because I have never been so tough, so patient, and so willing to learn about something. Christina and I are BOTH determined to progress forward because the truth is, we are BOTH learning. We are learning how to get through this together...






Friday, May 25, 2012

From the "diagnosis" to present day

Since Christina first saw the neurologist in September 2010, until now, she has made some AMAZING progress. That day in September marked a new beginning for our family. Autism, Landau-Kleffner Syndome, or whatever it is...it doesn't matter because Christina is showing me that she wants to grow, she wants to learn, and she wants to be like "normal" children. The drive in such a small child gives me so much inspiration. It really makes you stop and think of all of the things that "normal" people take for granted...like talking and being perfectly capable of expressing our needs and wants. When Christina wants something, I can see it on her face that she knows exactly what it is, but she cannot tell me most times and that is when she becomes frustrated. I sat and thought about this for a while, and remembered when I spent three years in Japan. I did not know Japanese and I remember feeling completely helpless trying to communicate with the locals. I often think of my time spent in Japan and the frustration that I felt when it came to communication with human beings and I have to say, I know exactly how she feels. 


Anyway, I want to share with everyone what we have been through medically with Christina. 


First, she was tested for certain genetic disorders such as Fragile X and Angelmans Syndrome, which all came back negative. Since there is not a specific blood test for Autism, the neurologist wanted to have an EEG test done on her. The point of this test was to see if Christina was having seizures, specifically found in Landau-Kleffner Syndrome. This test measures Christina's brain waves over a 24-hour period. Basically, we go into the hospital and about 20 probes are glued to her head, which have a long dangling cord attached to a device that reads the brain waves in a back-pack type pouch. We are then sent home and she is to go about her business for 24-hours. To date she has had 2 of these tests at home and one in the hospital. After the results of her very first EEG came back, to my surprise, Christina has VERY ABNORMAL brain waves which occur mostly during sleep. When her head hits the pillow at night, her brain goes crazy, which breaks my heart each and every night when I put her to bed. To date, she is still having these seizures. They occur on the front-right part of her brain, which is a direct result of her inability to communicate effectively. We are currently waiting insurance approval for another EEG.


 Christina during a 24-hour video EEG at Rady Children's Hospital
 "Someone let me out of here!"
A therapy dog came to see her and she was saying goodbye :)

After we were told that Christina was having seizures, we tried a couple of medications. One of the medications we tried was steroids. She was on them for 5 months and it was a complete nightmare - not just for her, but for our family. The only change I saw in what was once a sweet little girl was RAGE. Yep, Christina had "roid rage". She developed the typical "moon face" of someone on long-term steroids and had a bulging belly. She gained 17 pounds in just a matter of 3 months, which is a lot on a two year old's body. It was very difficult to find clothes to fit her. I want to say that putting her on that medication was a mistake, but I do feel that after all of that torture, she gained some receptive language. Receptive language is the ability to understand what is being said. She was taken off of the steroids due to high blood pressure, but when she was taken off I noticed the improvement that the steroids had on her. She is now on a medication called Trileptal, which has prevented worse things from happening I suppose. 

The following photos are what a two-year old looks like on steroids. I am sobbing as I post them - the guilt I feel for giving her this medication is indescribable...It causes me great pain to look back on these pictures of her.





Christina trasformed so much physically that she did not look like the same kid. To me, she was still beautiful. She is an amazing kid for still showing me that she truly loves me after I have given her this medication and put her through so much.  She has been off of the steroid for a little over a year and is back to her slender self. She is as smart as she is beautiful...

Christina, Spring 2012


So after numerous labs, medications, therapies, you name it...here we are. My baby girl is requesting things on her own by saying "I want..." and attempting to tell me what she wants. She knows her ABC's, counts to 23, knows all of her shapes and colors, and spontaneously names what she sees. She also loves animals and can name harder animals like rhino, hippo, and knows the difference between whales, dolphins, and sharks. Christina willingly goes through 40 hours a week of therapy (including special ED preschool) and shows me that miracles CAN happen. Her good days, and even her bad days (hey, everyone has them!) give me the drive to continue to fight for what she needs. She has taught me patience and understanding and I thank her for that. She has also made me want to make other people aware of what Autism is and what it is like to live with...I want to tell the world because there are so many people that look at her and assume that she is a misbehaved child or a brat. She is neither of those. She is a sweet, loving little girl who is struggling with communication and sensory issues.

 And with all of this, her twin brother has been nothing short of amazing. He is the most patient and understanding brother to her...I couldn't ask for more out of him. He sits through all of her weekly appointments and has even been trying to help her lately. 

Aside from preschool, Christina has an in-home therapist 4 times a week and goes to speech, occupational therapy, and physical therapy 2 times a week. She and I have also been attending a 12 week parent/child training at the Rady Children's Autism Institute once a week in San Diego. I am learning a lot!

The most recent treatment for her besides therapy, is biomedical treatment (Diet change and supplements). I sure hope we see more progress. And if we don't, well then I wont have to wonder if this approach would have worked if we didn't try it... Any avenue I see for her, I will try. Her former pediatrician once told me that "Behind every successful child is a Mother who never gave up" - and I am that Mother. I will never give up on her, not even on her worst days. 








Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Dr. Sears visit, a biomedical approach for Autism

Christina had her appointment with Dr. Sears on Monday, and oh am I in for it! That doesn't matter though because I would do anything for that little girl. Easy or hard- I will do anything.


Why did I decide to try the biomedical route? Well, simply because other than intense therapy, her symptoms/behaviors have not changed much. I certainly don't expect for her to wake up one day after a couple weeks of this approach and seem completely "healed". I am hopeful for some positive changes though, because stuffing her with risperidal is just not the answer. I hate that medication...I cringe when I have to give it to her actually.


Dr. Sears recommended that we start her on a few supplements (fish oil, taurine, and B12 injections). So far, I have given 3 doses of the fish oil and the very first B12 injection was given about 30 minutes ago! I was to give this to her while she is asleep. She flinched and let out the cutest little sigh. It was so easy! Not sure what I was worked up about. I thought maybe I'd spend the next 2 hours in her room comforting and soothing her back to sleep...nope! Still sleeping away!


We are waiting on some lab kits to come in the mail now. After the labs are completed, then we will start the casein free diet. This may not go too pretty because dairy is Christina's all time fav! Two weeks after going Casein free, we are to go gluten free. 


While all of this seems time consuming and strict, as a Mother to Christina- I have to try this approach. No regrets! She shows me in ways of her own that let me know there is a bright kid in there. She just has trouble getting most of it out.


So that was the visit with Dr. Sears - very kind and compassionate Doctor. Christina even tried signing to him (itsy bitsy spider) and told him "Hi dare". We will see him in about a month when all of her labs are back.  Until then...supplements and diet changes here we come! 



Sidewalk surfin? LOVE HER!!!

Monday, May 7, 2012

Little Miracles

The smallest little miracles, the meaning of Christina's words - I notice them now like I never did before. To know in my heart that she is in tune with the world around her is a miracle within itself. Some days I am not quite sure that she is understanding much of what is being said to her. Listening to her babble like an infant most of the time makes me wonder... She does however, say a lot of things that have TRUE meaning. Of course everything she says has meaning to her, but I am talking about the things that myself and others can understand. She is such a miracle. Every single word is like a melody...that little girl gives it her all and tries SO hard.


Tonight after her bath, Chris was trying to get her dressed while all she could do was kick her legs and scream. It ended up being a huge tantrum. She kept saying "Aye-yull! Aye-yull!".As I am trying to help Chris figure out what she wants (took me 10 minutes), it clicked- She just wanted her Ariel pajamas! I pulled them out of her dresser and after I put them on, she was a happy little mermaid girl :) 


She had difficulty calming down and falling asleep. So, as I laid with her in bed, I sang this song... I can't help but wonder if she knows how proud I am of her. I'm pretty sure she makes herself proud! She gives me so much hope, so much joy, so much love. My miracle girl... <3


Tuesday, May 1, 2012

An unexpected deployment

Well, a couple of days ago, Chris was told that he will be going on a deployment with the USS Mercy (a hospital ship). All I am told is that this is a humanitarian mission. Not sure if that's true or not... It came as a shock because he leaves in a week and is on shore-duty, not stationed on a ship. I appreciate all of the support from my friends and family. But, for those who say "well he's in the Navy", I really don't need to hear that. I know what branch he is in and I have known that ever since I have known him. I realize that he is needed, it was just so unexpected and hit me like a ton of bricks. I think I would have been able to swallow it better if he were stationed on a ship. We have been scrambling to take care of things around here and spend as much family time together as we can. 






The ship actually leaves today, but he will be leaving next Tuesday to fly out and meet the ship. I thought it was hard when he deployed while the twins were babies, but I know this is going to be one of the hardest ones. I have a lot on my plate right now, so I do ask that friends and family support me emotionally. I didn't expect to go through this for another two years. 


We went to the aquarium over the weekend...here are some pics :)







Friday, April 20, 2012

Suspecting something wasn't quite right

Sometimes people ask me which of my twins was the first to say a word and are shocked when I tell them that Christina was. Between 8 and 9 months of age, Christina spoke her first word - she said "Dada". Not long after that, she was saying "Mama", "Kiki" (Cat), "Hi", "Bye", etc. She was a happy baby. She loved to be held, tickled, and talked to. She would look me in the eyes and smile at me. I have videos of her babbling to the camera and just giggling away. I often sit and wonder what the heck happened. It seems like a blur to me. I have to look back at pictures and see old videos of Christina to remember what she used to be like.


Christina crawled much later than Andrew and walked a couple of months later than him too. Andrew was an active little guy when I was pregnant, as a newborn and still hasn't stopped - so this meant nothing to me. Between 18-22 months, something changed for Christina. She stopped saying the words that she had learned, she was very irritable, and actually appeared to be regressing. I did "wait it out" for a couple of months and I will never ever forgive myself for that. I figured that since she crawled and walked later, that she would take off talking more in no time. It became very apparent to me that I had to do something. When Andrew started to put 2-3 words together and could express his needs to me and all Christina could do was cry until I figured out what she wanted, I knew I had to do something. What makes me frustrated is that I had expressed concerns to her pediatrician at the time and I was told "she will catch up". I am becoming one who believes that vaccinations play a part in the onset of Autism. I recently looked at the dates on her shot record, and sure enough she had a whole set of vaccinations at her 18-month check up. This is around the time I noticed something wasn't right. 


At around 22 months, I finally convinced her pediatrician to make a speech-language referral. I also switched pediatricians immediately. I knew I couldn't keep a Doctor who didn't have my child's best interest at heart. I shouldn't have been forced to fight for a speech assessment. So, Christina became a patient of Developmental Pediatrician, Dr. Hurwtiz. She was assessed and was only speaking and understanding the language of a 6-month old baby. I was devastated, in shock, hurt... The speech pathologist recommended that she see a pediatric neurologist and that I contact the Regional Center. I remember thinking what the heck is a Regional Center? Well, the Regional Center is what has opened so many doors for my baby girl. At 23 months old, Christina was receiving speech therapy and a teacher contracted through Regional Center was working with her in the home. 


When we finally were able to see the neurologist, she was 25 months old. An EEG was ordered to monitor Christina's brain waves over a 24-hour period. The neurologist was looking for signs of Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (I'll explain in a future blog). I was also told that she most definitely falls on the Autism Spectrum. In fact, her check out sheet that day said "Autism, current or present". I was sent with lab slips for her to get tested for certain genetic disorders as well. I left Rady Children's Hospital that day feeling like I had just been punched in the stomach. I had to pull the car over a couple of times because I could not see the road with all of the tears rolling down my face. I kept looking in the rear view mirror at my precious baby girl thinking in my mind that I somehow did this to her. The guilt I felt is indescribable.


I was definitely not prepared to be told that my child displayed characteristics of Autism. Denial set in, full force. I was not ready for what was ahead of us. I don't think anyone can be prepared to be told that their child has Autism.



Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Re-cap of the baby days

Taking care of newborn twins was hard at first, but thankfully Andrew and Christina were pretty good babies. They really only cried if they were hungry, needed to be changed, or if they were just taken out of the bath. Christina was definitely the fussier one and wanted to be held a lot. I will admit that I went into panic mode when Chris was at work and they both started crying at once! I did get them into a routine, where they were eating and sleeping at the same times for the most part. Here are a few baby pictures of them...I love looking back. 

2 weeks old

Daddy and Tina
Mama and Andrew
First night spent in their cribs

Go Chargers!!!
Why Mom? We are tired...
He found his favorite pumpkin!
My little elves
Tina is ready to pinch!


The most beautiful eyes
We made a HUGE mess Mama!


So happy...
Uncle Chris and Tina